GCSE case study · Human Rights

Karuna: Buddhist values, poverty and discrimination

Karuna shows a British Buddhist-inspired charity working with communities facing poverty and discrimination in South Asia.

01 · Case

Case outline

Kannon's complete crowned head and halo fill Hakuin Ekaku's bold ink painting above lotus forms.
Kannon in a Lotus PondHakuin Ekaku1767. Public Domain / CC0Source: The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Karuna describes itself as a charity inspired by Buddhist values and working with excluded communities in South Asia. Its current approach centres locally led work in education, gender equality, livelihoods and climate resilience. The Charity Commission confirms its registered identity as charity number 327461 and its stated areas of activity.

The case connects Buddhist values with organised work on poverty and discrimination rather than treating Buddhist charity as meditation teaching alone. Evidence still needs sorting carefully: Karuna's pages establish its approach and project claims, while the official register confirms charitable status and activities. Neither source, by itself, proves causal impact, and one Buddhist-inspired charity does not represent every Buddhist.

02 · Establish

Secure what the evidence can establish

Start with the boundary, then attach every claim to its receipt.

Karuna is one Buddhist-inspired charity. Its project claims and current totals are first-party evidence that needs dated checking; registered status does not prove causal impact.

  1. 01 · source fact

    Karuna describes itself as a charity inspired by Buddhist values and working with excluded communities in South Asia.

    Sources: Karuna
  2. 02 · source fact

    Its current approach centres locally led work in education, gender equality, livelihoods and climate resilience.

    Sources: Karuna
  3. 03 · source fact

    The Charity Commission confirms charity number 327461 and registered activity addressing discrimination through locally led education, gender equality and sustainable livelihoods.

    Sources: Charity Commission for England and Wales

03 · Test

Challenge the easy version

Use the language carefully, find the tempting errors and inspect the complete evidence trail.

karunapovertydiscriminationsocial justiceeducationsustainable livelihoods
  1. 01. All Buddhist charity is meditation teaching.

  2. 02. Karuna represents every Buddhist.

  3. 03. Charity registration proves every programme succeeds.

Open the sources

Test the claims above and notice what each source can — and cannot — show.

  1. Our work

    Karuna · first party charity

    Supports current approach; live totals and impact claims need dated audited evidence. Checked 2026-08-18.
  2. The Karuna Trust, charity 327461

    Charity Commission for England and Wales · official registry

    Confirms charitable identity and registered activities, not causal impact. Checked 2026-08-18.
  3. GCSE Religious Studies Route A specification, Version 4

    Eduqas · assessment authority

    Controls required content; it is not evidence that every named view is uncontested. Checked 2026-08-18.

04 · Apply

Turn evidence into an answer

Attempt each question in your notes or on paper before opening its indicative guidance.

  1. 01 · Assessment objective 1 · 2 marks

    State two accurate facts about Karuna: Buddhist values, poverty and discrimination.

    Indicative guidance

    Credit two distinct, source-supported facts. Do not credit an organisation claim as independently verified impact.

  2. 02 · Assessment objective 1 · 5 marks

    Explain how Karuna: Buddhist values, poverty and discrimination connects with karuna, poverty, discrimination, social justice, education, sustainable livelihoods.

    Indicative guidance

    Develop at least two accurate case-to-concept links. Naming a concept without explaining the link is insufficient.

  3. 03 · source_analysis · 4 marks

    What can one source in this fact file establish, and what can it not establish on its own?

    Indicative guidance

    Identify the source and type, make one supported utility point and one precise limitation. Generic claims that a source is biased earn no credit without explanation.

  4. 04 · Assessment objective 2 · 15 marks

    'Education is the most effective way for religious charities to reduce poverty.' Evaluate this statement.

    Indicative guidance

    Use the case accurately as evidence, test more than one perspective and reach a justified conclusion. Case knowledge is evidence, not a substitute for reasoning.

Guidance is indicative, not an official mark scheme. This page does not collect or save answers.

05 · Judge

What follows?

'Education is the most effective way for religious charities to reduce poverty.' Evaluate this statement.

A defensible judgement should:

  • use the case accurately;
  • acknowledge the evidence boundary;
  • test more than one perspective;
  • explain why the conclusion follows.
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A case becomes useful when its evidence survives the question.

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