Moral Philosophy · 2.1

Normative Ethical Theories

Compare utilitarian, Kantian and Aristotelian approaches before testing each theory against its strongest objections and practical demands.

What should determine whether an action or character is morally right?

Compare utilitarian, Kantian and Aristotelian approaches before testing each theory against its strongest objections and practical demands.

Key terms

  • Normative ethics
  • Utilitarianism
  • Hedonic calculus
  • Higher pleasures
  • Preference utilitarianism
  • Experience machine
  • Impartiality
  • Deontology
  • Good will
  • Categorical imperative
  • Universal law
  • Humanity formulation
  • Conflicting duties
  • Hypothetical imperatives
  • Virtue ethics
  • Eudaimonia
  • Habituation
  • Practical wisdom
  • Action guidance

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Metaethics